 Major depression, the leading cause of disability in US, affects more than 9 million adults in a given year. Nearly twice as many women (6.7 million) as men (3.2 million) are affected by major depressive disorder each year. Depressive disorders come in different forms, the most common being major depression (unipolar depression). Unlike normal emotional experiences of sadness, loss or passing mood states, major depression is persistent and can significantly interfere with an individual's thoughts, behavior, mood activity and physical health.
Symptoms
Symptoms of major depression include:
• |
profoundly sad or irritable mood |
• |
pronounced changes in sleep pattern, appetite and energy |
• |
difficulty thinking, concentrating and remembering |
• |
physical slowing or agitation |
• |
lack of interest in, or pleasure from, activities that were once enjoyed |
• |
feelings of guilt, worthlessness, hopelessness, and emptiness persistent physical symptoms that do not respond to treatment, such as headaches, digestive disorders, and chronic pain |
Causes
Although major depression can bean overwhelming illness, it is highly treatable. Between 80 and 90 percent of those affected by serious depression may be effectively treated and return to their normal daily activities and feelings. May types of treatment are available, with the type chosen depending on the individual, the severity and patterns of his or her illness. There are three basic types of treatment for depression: medications, psychotherapy and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). These treatments may be used singly or in combination. If untreated, episodes commonly last from six months to a year. Left untreated depression can lead to suicide.
NAMI.org Resources || NAMI.org Living with Major Depression Community
|
